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A stone tomb that quietly tells the history of Miyako Island.
Tucked away in Shimozato, Miyakojima City, Okinawa Prefecture, the Ōdate Ūbunusuba Myāka is believed to be the tomb of Ōdate Ūbunusuba, a figure said to have ruled Miyako Island in the 15th century. Built in the distinctive “Myāka” tomb style unique to Miyako Island, this site is a valuable cultural and historical monument that offers insight into the island’s past.
◆ The “Myāka” Style—Found Only on Miyako Island
The Myāka tomb style involves constructing a stone chamber with large, rectangular-cut limestone blocks, enclosed on all sides and topped with a flat stone lid. This stone tomb format is found only on Miyako Island and represents a funeral tradition unique to the region.
◆ A Historical Lineage Connecting Ōdate Ūbunusuba and Nakasone Tuyumya
Ōdate Ūbunusuba is known as a ruler who maintained strong relations with the Ryukyu Kingdom and established a stable government. He is also said to have raised Nakasone Tuyumya, a later hero of Miyako Island, leaving a lasting legacy across generations in the island’s political and cultural development.
◆ Rediscovered and Reappraised
Once forgotten due to postwar urban development, the tomb was rediscovered through investigations by the Cultural Properties Protection Council. It is now preserved with signs and stairs, allowing visitors to view the tomb from outside. The ground around the site has been excavated, giving the tomb chamber an impressive appearance, as if it stands alone atop a raised platform.
◆ Nearby: The Tomb of Nakasone Tuyumya
Within walking distance is the Tomb of Nakasone Tuyumya, which features a unique structure that combines the Myāka style with the horizontal chamber tombs found on Okinawa’s main island. Comparing the two provides insight into the evolution of burial practices and local history on Miyako Island.
Address: 108-1 Shimozato, Miyakojima City, Okinawa Prefecture
Access: Approximately 12 minutes by car from Miyako Airport